Coenzyme Q10 - also known by its chemical name, ubiquinone - is a coenzyme that enhances the actions of other enzymes, acting as a free radical scavenger and working to prevent oxidation in both the fatty and water-based structures of the skin. It works to stimulate the natural cell turnover that deteriorates as the body ages. It is  created mainly in the heart, liver and skin, where it is found in abundance. However, as the immune system degenerates, so does CoQ10. By ages 40-45, at least 25% of the body's coenzyme has degenerated. A CoQ10 deficiency eventually can cause heart failure, liver damage and the collapse of the skin structure. Death can result if there is a 75% deficiency of the coenzyme.

Originally, CoQ10 was derived from animal sources, but it also can be found in such foods as nuts, spinach, anchovies, broccoli, sardines, salmon and mackerel, but not in sufficient quantities to support tissue regeneration. The CoQ10 used in cosmetic formulations comes from Japan where, ironically, it is not used in skin care formulations because it is classified as a drug. The Japanese employed bioengineering techniques on plants, using yeast fermentation to achieve the same molecular structure as animal-derived CoQ10.

Benefits of CoQ10

Assuming coenzyme Q10 is penetrated into the skin successfully, it is most effective when used on dull-looking, tired skin that is extremely dehydrated, exhibiting changes in pigmentation, solar keratosis - sun damage - and increased sensitivity. It has been found to be especially beneficial in helping skin that is  undergoing changes due to premenstrual syndrome and menopause.
Because the product will have a high percentage of CoQ10, as well as liposomes, very little is needed for use. Users need about a half pea-size drop to spread across the face. It is possible to see results - such a glowing, bright skin, diminishing fine lines and improved texture - from regular use of CoQ10 skin care products within five to six days. However, it is imperative that these products be used faithfully, or they will not be beneficial to improving the look and feel of the skin. The frequency of application is essential to the ingredient's success.

CoQ10 vs. AHAs

The most important difference between CoQ10 and alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), which also deliver anti-aging benefits, is that the two ingredients target different areas of the skin. CoQ10 works on the epidermal layer; AHAs work only on the stratum corneum. With age, the migration of secondary cells slows down and the surface of the skin becomes irregular, resulting in keratinization and hyperpigmentation. AHAs peel off these irregularities from the protective layer of the skin. They can be rather aggressive, and can cause undesirable after effects. This is why so many AHA products include ingredients such as vitamins, collagen, hyaluronic acid and amino acids... some of what has been taken away is being replaced. The objective of CoQ10 is to make up the deficiency at the molecular level. Think of this as happening right on the migration route, rather than at the destination, to prevent keratinization and hyperpigmentation. CoQ10 provides a built-in support system, allowing healthy-looking skin to maintain itself, as well as reverse and prevent the skin damage that comes with aging.

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